Drug Treatment

Medicine
Each Drug Rehabilitation Hospital has a special program for victims of drug addict, adiktif and psychotropic substances, the following are some common methods that are applied in the Rehabilitation Hospital

Level Dependency Analysis
Analyzing the level of dependency on the drug addict victims, adiktif and psychotropic substances, to determine the level of treatment and the level of guidance for the victims, and so teraphy treatment methods can be measured.

Cleaning up toxic / detoxification
Phases of cleaning the blood circulation and organs, other organs in the body of drug addict opium, psychotropic substances or other adiktif, so that the blood system to be clean and return to normal body metabolism. This process can be done through the following ways:
1) Cold Turkey (abrupt withdrawal) process, namely the termination of the Drugs suddenly without the substitution antidotum.
2) gradually phasing or substitution, for example, codeine, Methadone, CPZ, or Clocaril made the tap off (gradually) over 1 - 2 weeks.
3) Rapid Detoxification: done with general anesthesia (6 - 12 hours).
4) Simtomatik: depending on the perceived symptoms.

In addition to toxic disposal, the system starts DOCA applied as one of the most up to date. Opioid detoxification is safe and effective for the beginning of opioid dependence.

Secondary Infection Detection
At this stage, the laboratory examination is conducted and the test was to detect the disease or aberration that accompanies the habitue Drugs, for example from Hepatitis, AIDS, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.. If the disease is found in the examination, the medical treatment is usually done before the patient is sent home to medical rehabilitation. A way to prevent the occurrence of disease in the patient or other health personnel.

Rehabilitation phase
The principle of treatment of each home that drug rehabilitation in Indonesia is very diverse. Have emphasized that treatment only on the medical principle, there are also more emphasis on spiritual principles. Or the second approach with a balanced composition.

Mental Development (Aftercare)
Before returning to the community, the patients usually recover the new ditampung in a special environment for some time until the patient is ready for the mental and spiritual return to the neighborhood. This is because most of the patients dropped out of school and generally do not have the ability intelejensia adequate. As a result, many of them low-self out of the house after the rehabilitation.

Phase pernan hold this vital, where people feel ditumbuhkan back confidence in the people, the spirit and confidence that he will recover and return to normal, socializing with people and the environment. Is the most major mental spiritual guidance, faith and piety, and social sensitivity. This process can include the program of physical and spiritual.

The aftercare period varies, because this stage is a stage that is very important and determine to prevent the sufferer back to the original environment. Based on the data statistics of success handling cases of dependency Drug medically not optimal (only 15-20%).

Treatment Phase
First Aid
Dimandikan patients with warm water, drink more, eat nutritious food in a number of little and often and diverted attention from the drug. If you do not need the help of successful doctors. User must be convinced that the symptoms sakaw culminate in 3-5 days and after 10 days will be lost.

Lowered Risk (Harm Reduction):
- Using one-use syringe
- Wash hamakan (sterilization) syringe
- Changing habits with a sniff or inject with the oral tablet
- Stopping the use of drugs at all

What should be done when someone drunk:
- Do not drive a vehicle membiarkannya
- Tell him to drink lots of water
- Try to get him to eat
- Do not leave him alone
- Keep him out of dangerous places, such as roads, bridges, balconies, swimming pool, sea.

If habitue not aware (unconscious):
- Check pernafasannya
- Maintain respiratory channel so that there is no sumbatan
- Baringkan him on the body, if the vomiting, the rest of the food does not clog respiratory tract.

Serious symptoms that require medical attention:
- Not aware or semi-conscious
- A slow inhalation.
- Skin cool, pale or turn blue

Tips-tricks Changed
Back through the normal life is not something easy for a habitue, the easiest to remove habits with ngedrug is mengkonsumsinya not start at all, but if that?

If it had started to become a requirement, will continue to consume opium during his life will be more difficult and stopped making them increasingly dependent. Some of the tips below to help the enthusiast end their suffering, even though the support environment and intention to become the capital of the main opium cure them.

Tips-tricks Changed (Sembuh)
- Avoid the fellow friend
- Jujur and open
- Positive thinking
- Avoid things that are easy fishing stress
- Sharing with the people who trusted
- Do not consumptive
- Search for rush limited
- Dalami spiritual
- Sabar and accept the situation as is

Tips-tricks Half Way House
- Avoid the Napza friend.
- Strive not establish intimate relationships.
- For the time between the play and at home (parents).
- Do not consumptive purposes with cosmetics.
- Stay in touch and open.
- Avoid the nature fait a compli.
- Try doing it promises.

Tips-tricks for Parents
- A good listener
- Full attention
- Full of Wisdom makes a decision and ask the
- Tegar even discuss the sensitive subject
- Give a constructive response
- Give a clear message
- Example in behavior

The feature-User
The characteristics of the user Napza

Physical:
- Body weight came down dramatically.
- Dispose of small and large water less smoothly.
- Eyes appear sunken and red, pale face, lips, and swarthy.
- Constipation or stomach pain without a clear reason.
- Hands full with red spots, such as former mosquito bites and there are seam marks slice. Scratches and changes color in the former injection.

Emotions:
- When you be reproved or dimarahi, he shows rebel attitude.
- Emosinya up and down and does not hesitate to hit people, or roughly speaking against family members or people in the surrounding areas.
- Appetite is not stabilized.
- Very sensitive and bored quickly.

Behavior:
- Talk cedal or Pelo.
- Road stagger
- Malas and often forget the responsibilities and duties rutinnya.
- Having the heart flutter.
- Having the head aches.
- Having aches / joint pain-joints.
- Remove excessive watering.
- Remove excessive perspiration.
- Indicates do not care attitude, and far from family.
- Always running out of money.
- Frequent cough-cough and cold drawn, typically occurs when the symptoms of "drop out of substance."
- Often lies and broken promises with a variety of reasons.
- Frequently meet with people who do not known the family, say goodbye and go home without passing midnight.
- Often a bad dream.
- Frequently evaporate.
- Tend to withdraw from the event and more family fun coop dikamar
- Sikapnya tend to be manipulatif and suddenly looks sweet when you have free, such as when the need for money to buy drugs.
- Suka steal money at home, school or place of employment and mortgage valuables at home. Begitupun with valuables own, many are missing.
- Scared of water, if exposed akan pain, so they are so lazy bath.
- Time spent at home kerapkali in the bedroom, toilet, cellar, a dark room, bathroom, or places other quiet.
- Avoid the responsibility of the appropriate, complete a lazy routine tasks at home

Symptoms sakaw or drop out of medicine:
- Basketball's eyes off
- Nose and watery eyes
- Sneezing, sneezing
- Vapor
- Many sweat
- Nausea, nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain and bone joint

Therapy
Model of rehabilitation therapy that can be used to help someone escape from the addicted and the perilakunya better.

Terapi Moral Model
This model is commonly known by the community and is usually done with the approach to religious / moral emphasizing the sins and weaknesses of individuals. Therapy model such as this is applied to the appropriate environmental community who still adhere to religious values and morality in the place of origin, because the model is run simultaneously with the concept of good and bad that are taught by religion. So no wonder if this is the moral model of therapy which is the main base legal justification for war against drug abuse.

Terapi Social Model
This model using the concept of community therapy program, where adiksi against drug misuse is seen as a social phenomenon (social disorder). The goal of this therapy model is the behavior that lead to deviant social behavior towards a more feasible. This is based on the awareness that most habitue drugs almost always involved in social action-including a criminal action. The advantages of this model is the attention to the behavior adiksi habitue drugs concerned, not on the drugs abused.

Prakreknya can be done through lectures, seminars, and especially therapy groups (group encounter). The goal is not another train pertanggung-social answers each individual, so that the errors consist of one person become a responsibility shared. This is the unique model of social therapy, which enable the community such as a change agent (agent of change.

Terapi Medical Model
This model stems from the concept in some physiological or metabolic theory, which consider the behavior adiksi drugs as something that occurred because of factors etiologis or descent. There are two types of therapy models based on this concept.

First, the concept of healing that is addicted to the drug using other drugs. Examples are a model for therapy metadon habitue opiat. This therapy is based on a theory of Dole and Nyswander that addicted opiat is the result of defisiensi metabolik, so it must be straightened with a metadon.

Second, the concept of healing with drug addicted adiksi see how the medicine as a disease. Biological theory of this approach was born the concept of "disease" that is, when translated means "disease", or can be defined as feeling uncomfortable. Therapy for the concept of "disease" is very different from the view that behavior therapy adiksi as a social aberration. In this therapy is considered as a votary of a patient, where they will be built and monitored closely by team doctors. The weaknesses of this therapy is that is "hard", where patients rehabilitated with the concept of allergy. Because the patient have any allergies to drugs, then they should not be mengkonsumsinya lifetime.
Recognizing these limitations, the concept adiksi as a very important disease associations (fellowship) of the disease have become addicted to drugs to support one another.

Terapi psychological model
This model adapted from the theory of psychological Mc Lellin, et al mention that the behavior adiksi drug is the fruit of the emotions that do not work for that because of conflicts, so that habitue choice to use drugs or alleviate the psychological burden of release. Model of therapy is healing to the emotional habitue of the drug, which can be emosinya if they will not have any more problems with drugs. Type of psychological therapy model is usually done on a lot of personal counseling, both in the rehabilitation center and in private therapy.

Model Terapi Culture
This model states that behavior adiksi socializing medicine is the result of a lifetime in a social environment or culture specific. In this case, the family as well as the environment can be categorized as "social environment and a culture."

Basic thoughts is that the practice of drug abuse by family members is a result of the accumulation of all the problems that occur in the family concerned. So that this model emphasizes a lot on the therapy process for the family members of the drug is habitue.

In the Translate from Gudang Informasi by TomieDLuffy